{"id":652,"date":"2025-02-09T13:07:37","date_gmt":"2025-02-09T12:07:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/samosprava84x.eu\/?p=652"},"modified":"2025-02-09T13:07:37","modified_gmt":"2025-02-09T12:07:37","slug":"problemy-pri-rozuctovani-sluzeb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/samosprava84x.eu\/?p=652","title":{"rendered":"Probl\u00e9my p\u0159i roz\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eeb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem je\u00a0zp\u016fsob roz\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0(nikoliv rozpo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed) jednotliv\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. Slu\u017eby m\u016f\u017eeme roz\u00fa\u010dtovat podle spoluvlastnick\u00fdch pod\u00edl\u016f, podle po\u010dtu osob, podle po\u010dtu\u00a0ps\u016f, podle po\u010dtu\u00a0ko\u010dek, podle po\u010dtu\u00a0ko\u010d\u00e1rk\u016f apod., d\u00e1le t\u0159eba rovn\u00fdm d\u00edlem na jednotku atd., a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm podle skute\u010dn\u011b spot\u0159ebovan\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Posledn\u00ed zp\u016fsob roz\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed je jako\u00a0jedin\u00fd spravedliv\u00fd<\/strong>! Bohu\u017eel se snad v\u016fbec nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, proto\u017ee jeho uplatn\u011bn\u00ed je pom\u011brn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d nen\u00ed roz\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed podle po\u010dtu osob spravedliv\u00e9?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Roz\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed podle po\u010dtu osob se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nej\u010dast\u011bji, a to u \u00faklidu spole\u010dn\u00fdch prostor, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdtahu, osv\u011btlen\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch prostor. Pro\u010d nen\u00ed spravedliv\u00e9? Proto\u017ee plat\u00ed za jinak stejn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, ale ty neexistuj\u00ed. Uvedeme n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u00daklid spole\u010dn\u00fdch prostor<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 n\u00e1klady na tuto slu\u017eby jsou ur\u010deny velikost\u00ed ukl\u00edzen\u00e9 plochy. Po\u010det osob tedy na spot\u0159ebu t\u00e9to slu\u017eby nem\u00e1 v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vliv. N\u00e1klady na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to slu\u017eby jsou stejn\u00e9 a\u0165 po chodb\u011b projde 100 osob nebo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1.<\/li>\n
  2. Elekt\u0159ina spole\u010dn\u00fdch prostor<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0po\u010det osob m\u00e1 teoreticky vliv na spot\u0159ebu elekt\u0159iny ve spole\u010dn\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch, nicm\u00e9n\u011b je rozd\u00edl, pokud je n\u011bkdo doma (nap\u0159. mu\u017ei a \u017eeny v dom\u00e1cnosti, d\u016fchodci, osoby podnikaj\u00edc\u00ed z domova) a chod\u00ed n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t denn\u011b ven (nap\u0159. ven\u010dit psa apod.), a t\u00edm, kdo r\u00e1no jede do pr\u00e1ce a vr\u00e1t\u00ed se ve\u010der. A\u010dkoliv jde o jednu osobu, ka\u017ed\u00e1 z t\u011bchto osob m\u00e1 jinou spot\u0159ebu elektrick\u00e9 energie. Podobn\u011b by to bylo u bodu v\u00fd\u0161e, pokud by cena slu\u017eeb byla z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na \u010detnosti pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch prostor.<\/li>\n
  3. Odvod sm\u011bsn\u00e9ho odpadu<\/strong> \u2013 v tomto bod\u011b rovn\u011b\u017e m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt p\u0159edchoz\u00ed argumentaci. Osoby v dom\u00e1cnosti produkuj\u00ed odpad pouze doma, osoby, kter\u00e9 jsou v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed (nebo podnikaj\u00ed z kancel\u00e1\u0159e mimo domov), produkuj\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st odpadu tam, tak\u017ee o to m\u00e9n\u011b odpadu produkuj\u00ed doma. Dal\u0161\u00edm faktorem, kter\u00fd ovliv\u0148uje produkci sm\u011bsn\u00e9ho odpadu, je t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed odpadu (jak ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 z\u00e1kon). N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odpad pe\u010dliv\u011b t\u0159\u00edd\u00ed, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se t\u00edm v\u016fbec nezab\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u2013 produkuj\u00ed tedy v\u00edce sm\u011bsn\u00e9ho odpadu, za jeho\u017e odvoz plat\u00edme. \"\"<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Z t\u011bchto t\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f je naprosto jasn\u00e9, \u017ee zp\u016fsob roz\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eeb podle po\u010dtu osob nen\u00ed, jak by se na prvn\u00ed pohled mohl zd\u00e1t, spravedliv\u00fd. Nav\u00edc, a to je je\u0161t\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m, je sledov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010dtu osob pr\u00e1ce nav\u00edc, ne ka\u017ed\u00fd hl\u00e1s\u00ed poctiv\u011b osoby, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed vliv na roz\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eeb, podporuje se tzv. bonz\u00e1ctv\u00ed atd. Je naprosto z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee roz\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed podle spoluvlastnick\u00e9ho pod\u00edlu je mnohem jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a ne hor\u0161\u00ed \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b spravedliv\u00e9 ne\u017e podle po\u010dtu osob.<\/p>\n

    Jak je uvedeno v\u00fd\u0161e, jedin\u00fdm spravedliv\u00fdm a objektivn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem je roz\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed podle skute\u010dn\u011b spot\u0159ebovan\u00e9 slu\u017eby (jej\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed), tzn., kolik ka\u017ed\u00fd vhod\u00ed odpadu do popelnic, kolikr\u00e1t pou\u017eije sv\u011btlo ve spole\u010dn\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch, kolikr\u00e1t pou\u017eije v\u00fdtah apod. Bohu\u017eel tento zp\u016fsob roz\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eeb nelze jednodu\u0161e praktikovat.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem je\u00a0zp\u016fsob roz\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0(nikoliv rozpo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed) jednotliv\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. Slu\u017eby m\u016f\u017eeme roz\u00fa\u010dtovat podle spoluvlastnick\u00fdch pod\u00edl\u016f, podle po\u010dtu osob, podle po\u010dtu\u00a0ps\u016f, podle po\u010dtu\u00a0ko\u010dek, podle po\u010dtu\u00a0ko\u010d\u00e1rk\u016f apod., d\u00e1le t\u0159eba rovn\u00fdm d\u00edlem na jednotku atd., a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm podle skute\u010dn\u011b spot\u0159ebovan\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Posledn\u00ed zp\u016fsob roz\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed … Cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[11,12],"class_list":["post-652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy","tag-odpad","tag-rozuctovani"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/samosprava84x.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/samosprava84x.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/samosprava84x.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/samosprava84x.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/samosprava84x.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=652"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/samosprava84x.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":654,"href":"https:\/\/samosprava84x.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/652\/revisions\/654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/samosprava84x.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/samosprava84x.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/samosprava84x.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}